[Expert Solution]: A nurse researcher is obtaining informed…

A nurse researcher is obtaining informed consent from a patient who is eligible to participate in a clinical research study. The patient expresses concerns about joining the study and asks if they are allowed to withdraw at any time. Which response by the nurse best upholds the patient’s right to self-determination? “You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences to your care.” “Once you sign the consent form, you must complete the study to avoid disrupting the research.” “You can withdraw, but you must provide a valid reason for leaving the study.” “Your participation is important, and I encourage you to continue for the sake of scientific progress.”